Surplus fortune

Missouri Surplus Funds Laws

How mortgage foreclosure surplus, tax sale surplus and unclaimed funds work in Missouri.

General information only, not legal advice. Laws and county procedures change, and local rules may differ. Confirm the current rules with the court, county or a licensed attorney before acting. Last updated: November 2026.

Mortgage foreclosure surplus

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 443.410 authorizes trustee foreclosure and addresses a limited property-redemption right; it is not a surplus-distribution statute. Deed-of-trust terms and Missouri priority case law govern payment of junior interests and any remaining amount to the person entitled. No uniform mortgage trustee-sale surplus filing deadline is stated in § 443.410. Its one-year redemption applies only in specified purchases by or for the debt holder after required notice and is not a surplus-claim clock.

Tax sale surplus

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 140.230 is the direct county tax-sale surplus statute. It requires county treasury custody, priority payment to former recorded lienholders and then former owners, satisfactory proof, and interpleader for unresolved competing claims. A written claim under § 140.230(3) must be filed with the county commission within 90 days after the redemption period expires. No surplus is paid outside redemption until 90 days after that period; after three years undistributed money becomes the permanent county school fund. These are distinct clocks.

Unclaimed funds

Missouri Uniform Disposition of Unclaimed Property Act, Mo. Rev. Stat. §§ 447.500–447.595; § 447.562 governs claims to the State Treasurer. Section 447.562 states no fixed general initial owner-claim cutoff for property held by the Treasurer. County tax-sale surplus under § 140.230 has its own filing and disposition rules.

Statute text

Links to the statutes referenced in our research. These may be third-party copies of older code editions, so check the current official code before relying on them.

Sources

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